姜輝
習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局第(di)六(liu)次集體(ti)(ti)學習(xi)時強調(diao)：“堅定歷(li)史自信、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信，堅持古為今用(yong)、推(tui)(tui)陳出新(xin)(xin)，以馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)為指(zhi)導(dao)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)五千多年文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明寶庫進行全面(mian)挖掘，用(yong)馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)激活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)生命力的(de)優(you)秀因子并賦予新(xin)(xin)的(de)時代(dai)內(nei)涵，將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)偉大(da)精(jing)神和豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)智慧更深(shen)層次地注入馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，有(you)(you)效把馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想精(jing)髓(sui)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)貫(guan)通(tong)起(qi)來，聚變為新(xin)(xin)的(de)理(li)論(lun)(lun)優(you)勢，不斷攀(pan)登新(xin)(xin)的(de)思(si)(si)想高峰。”一(yi)個國(guo)家、一(yi)個民(min)族，只有(you)(you)具備(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性，才能形成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)上(shang)堅定的(de)自我(wo)，實現(xian)精(jing)神上(shang)的(de)獨立自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，從而(er)不斷推(tui)(tui)進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明進步和理(li)論(lun)(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳承發展(zhan)座(zuo)談會上(shang)，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記指(zhi)出：“‘結合(he)’鞏(gong)固了文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性，創(chuang)立新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想就是這一(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)性的(de)最(zui)有(you)(you)力體(ti)(ti)現(xian)。”習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記的(de)重要論(lun)(lun)述，深(shen)刻闡明了“兩(liang)個結合(he)”特別是“第(di)二個結合(he)”的(de)重大(da)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，彰顯了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨人(ren)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自覺(jue)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信，為在(zai)新(xin)(xin)的(de)歷(li)史起(qi)點上(shang)繼(ji)續推(tui)(tui)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)繁榮、推(tui)(tui)進理(li)論(lun)(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提供了科學指(zhi)南。
“結合”造就新的文化生命體，鞏固了文化主體性
習近(jin)平總書記指(zhi)出：“‘結(jie)合’的(de)結(jie)果是互相成(cheng)就，造(zao)(zao)就了(le)一個有機統(tong)(tong)一的(de)新(xin)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)命體，讓馬克思主(zhu)義成(cheng)為中國(guo)的(de)，中華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)為現代(dai)的(de)，讓經由‘結(jie)合’而形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)新(xin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)為中國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形(xing)態(tai)。”“結(jie)合”推動形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)有機統(tong)(tong)一的(de)新(xin)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)命體，塑造(zao)(zao)了(le)中國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形(xing)態(tai)，鞏固(gu)(gu)了(le)中國(guo)共產黨、中國(guo)人民、中華(hua)民族(zu)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性。文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性的(de)鞏固(gu)(gu)和不斷(duan)提升，為堅定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信提供了(le)根本依托，為我們黨引領時代(dai)匯(hui)聚(ju)了(le)強大文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)力(li)量。
“結(jie)(jie)合”推(tui)動(dong)實(shi)現(xian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)上的(de)獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。在五千多年中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明深厚基(ji)礎上開(kai)辟和(he)發展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，把(ba)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基(ji)本原理(li)同中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)具體實(shi)際(ji)、同中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相結(jie)(jie)合是(shi)必(bi)由之路(lu)。馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)作為(wei)我(wo)們(men)立黨(dang)立國(guo)(guo)、興黨(dang)興國(guo)(guo)的(de)根本指(zhi)導(dao)思(si)(si)想(xiang)，是(shi)科學的(de)世界(jie)(jie)觀、方(fang)法論，是(shi)我(wo)們(men)認識世界(jie)(jie)、改造(zao)世界(jie)(jie)的(de)強大思(si)(si)想(xiang)武器。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)智(zhi)慧結(jie)(jie)晶和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)所在，是(shi)我(wo)們(men)在世界(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)激(ji)蕩中(zhong)站穩腳跟的(de)根基(ji)。守護好運用好馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)這個魂(hun)脈(mo)、中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)這個根脈(mo)，黨(dang)的(de)理(li)論創(chuang)新(xin)就能(neng)在守正創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)永葆旺盛生機活(huo)力，不斷取得新(xin)的(de)重大成果；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)和(he)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族就能(neng)在自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)立中(zhong)堅定信(xin)(xin)仰信(xin)(xin)念信(xin)(xin)心(xin)，堅定道路(lu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)、理(li)論自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)、制度自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)，真正實(shi)現(xian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)上的(de)獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程(cheng)，馬克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)髓同中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)有機結(jie)(jie)合、融會貫通于堅持和(he)發展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)偉大實(shi)踐。“結(jie)(jie)合”鞏固了文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體性，讓我(wo)們(men)掌握(wo)了思(si)(si)想(xiang)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)，實(shi)現(xian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)上的(de)獨立自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，激(ji)發全民(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)造(zao)活(huo)力，為(wei)強國(guo)(guo)建設、民(min)(min)族復(fu)興提(ti)供強大精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力量。
“結(jie)合”激(ji)發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)機活力(li)。“第(di)二個(ge)結(jie)合”推動(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義基本(ben)原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)由自(zi)發(fa)自(zi)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)彼此(ci)契(qi)合轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)自(zi)覺自(zi)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)有機結(jie)合，造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)(le)一個(ge)有機統(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)體。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成為(wei)現代的(de)(de)(de)。一方(fang)面，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義基本(ben)原理(li)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供科學世界觀和方(fang)法論(lun)指導，激(ji)活了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)有生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)因子(zi)并賦予新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代內(nei)涵，推動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同革命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社(she)會主義先進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)融為(wei)一體，成為(wei)與時(shi)(shi)代發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)相適應、與實踐需要相契(qi)合、與現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相融合的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。另(ling)一方(fang)面，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)精(jing)神(shen)和豐富(fu)智慧(hui)更深層次(ci)地注入(ru)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義，為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)(le)豐厚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)滋養和堅實歷(li)史基礎(chu)，使馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義呈現出更多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國風(feng)格、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國氣派(pai)，讓(rang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國大(da)(da)地上展(zhan)(zhan)現出更強(qiang)大(da)(da)、更有說(shuo)服力(li)的(de)(de)(de)真理(li)力(li)量。“第(di)二個(ge)結(jie)合”造(zao)就(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)體，構筑(zhu)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民自(zi)信自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)家園，匯聚了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)機活力(li)，為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主體性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)鞏固提(ti)(ti)供了(le)(le)有力(li)支撐和顯著標識。
堅守好魂和根
習近(jin)平總書記指出：“馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)化時代(dai)化這個(ge)重(zhong)大命題本身(shen)就(jiu)決定，我(wo)們決不(bu)(bu)能(neng)拋(pao)棄(qi)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)這個(ge)魂(hun)脈(mo)，決不(bu)(bu)能(neng)拋(pao)棄(qi)中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化這個(ge)根(gen)脈(mo)。堅守好這個(ge)魂(hun)和根(gen)，是(shi)理論創新的基礎和前(qian)提。”正是(shi)在深化對馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)發展和中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明發展的規(gui)律性認識中(zhong)，我(wo)們黨不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)鞏(gong)固(gu)文(wen)(wen)化主(zhu)體性。我(wo)們必(bi)須既堅持(chi)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)這個(ge)立(li)黨立(li)國(guo)、興黨興國(guo)之(zhi)本不(bu)(bu)動搖(yao)，又(you)堅持(chi)植根(gen)本國(guo)、本民族歷史文(wen)(wen)化沃土發展馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)不(bu)(bu)停步，這樣才能(neng)持(chi)續鞏(gong)固(gu)文(wen)(wen)化主(zhu)體性，繼(ji)續推(tui)進“兩個(ge)結(jie)合”、推(tui)進馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)化時代(dai)化。
不(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)對馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)發展規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識。擁有馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)科學理(li)論(lun)指(zhi)導，是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)政黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明品格和(he)獨特優勢。同時，馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)不(bu)是(shi)教條而是(shi)行動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)南(nan)，必須隨著時代(dai)和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展而發展。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)必須中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)才能落地生根、本土化(hua)才能深(shen)(shen)入人心。堅持“兩個結合(he)”，不(bu)斷(duan)推進(jin)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程，也(ye)是(shi)我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)對馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)發展規律認(ren)識不(bu)斷(duan)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。堅持“兩個結合(he)”，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)立足中(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)實(shi)踐(jian)和(he)當(dang)代(dai)實(shi)踐(jian)，著眼(yan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)實(shi)際和(he)當(dang)代(dai)實(shi)際，用馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)真理(li)之(zhi)“矢”去射歷史(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)“的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”和(he)新時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)“的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”，讓馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)牢牢扎根，始終(zhong)保持蓬(peng)勃(bo)生機和(he)旺盛活力。特別是(shi)作為又一次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想解放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“第二個結合(he)”，使馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本途徑得到進(jin)一步拓(tuo)展，內容更(geng)加豐富深(shen)(shen)厚，理(li)論(lun)更(geng)具(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色，讓我(wo)們(men)以更(geng)加鞏固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)性不(bu)斷(duan)拓(tuo)寬理(li)論(lun)視野，以海(hai)納百川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開放胸襟學習和(he)借鑒(jian)人類社(she)會一切優秀(xiu)文明成果(guo)，在“人類知(zhi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he)”中(zhong)汲(ji)取優秀(xiu)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想文化(hua)資源(yuan)來(lai)創新和(he)發展黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)，形成兼容并蓄、博采眾(zhong)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)大格局大氣象。
深化(hua)(hua)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族有著五千多年源遠流長的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)歷史，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)進(jin)步作(zuo)(zuo)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)巨大貢獻(xian)，但近代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后卻陷(xian)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)被動(dong)(dong)(dong)挨打的(de)(de)(de)(de)境地(di)。毛澤東同(tong)志指出：“自(zi)從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)學(xue)會(hui)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)馬克思列寧主(zhu)(zhu)義以(yi)后，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在精(jing)(jing)神上就(jiu)由被動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)入主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。”一(yi)百多年來，我(wo)們黨在實現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉(wei)大復興歷史進(jin)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)推進(jin)“兩(liang)個(ge)結合”，不斷(duan)深化(hua)(hua)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，奮(fen)力(li)推進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信自(zi)強，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)道路，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)深深植根(gen)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，體現(xian)(xian)科學(xue)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進(jin)本質，借鑒吸(xi)收一(yi)切人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)優秀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)成果(guo)，代(dai)(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)方向，展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)不同(tong)于西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)圖(tu)景(jing)，是(shi)一(yi)種全新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)形(xing)態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)以(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)力(li)量，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)深厚(hou)底(di)蘊。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)態，堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)至上、共同(tong)富裕、物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)與精(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)相協調、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)諧共生(sheng)、和(he)平發展(zhan)(zhan)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、精(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、社會(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)、生(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)協調發展(zhan)(zhan)，促(cu)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)社會(hui)全面進(jin)步，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)出重大貢獻(xian)。
繼續推進實踐基礎上的理論創新
人(ren)類(lei)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)每(mei)一次躍進，人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)明的(de)(de)每(mei)一次升華，無不(bu)伴(ban)隨文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)歷史性(xing)進步(bu)。習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)是當代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)、二(er)十一世紀(ji)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精(jing)神的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代精(jing)華，是“兩個結合”的(de)(de)光輝(hui)典范，實現了馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)代化(hua)(hua)新(xin)的(de)(de)飛(fei)躍。這(zhe)一重要思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)堅持把馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本(ben)原(yuan)理同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具體實際相結合、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)相結合，科(ke)學回答(da)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)之(zhi)問、世界之(zhi)問、人(ren)民之(zhi)問、時(shi)(shi)代之(zhi)問。創立(li)習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)是文(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性(xing)的(de)(de)最有力體現。
習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想，堅持古(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)今用(yong)(yong)、推(tui)(tui)陳(chen)出(chu)新(xin)，把馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想精(jing)髓同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)貫通(tong)(tong)起來(lai)、同人(ren)民群(qun)眾日用(yong)(yong)而不覺(jue)的(de)(de)共(gong)同價(jia)值觀(guan)念(nian)融通(tong)(tong)起來(lai)。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調(diao)：“傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，絕不是(shi)簡單復古(gu)，也不是(shi)盲目排外，而是(shi)古(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)今用(yong)(yong)、洋為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)，辯證取舍、推(tui)(tui)陳(chen)出(chu)新(xin)，摒棄消極(ji)(ji)(ji)因素，繼承(cheng)積極(ji)(ji)(ji)思(si)(si)想，‘以古(gu)人(ren)之(zhi)規矩，開自己之(zhi)生面(mian)’，實現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)發展。”在(zai)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想科(ke)學指引下，我(wo)們黨充分運用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)寶貴資源(yuan)，以現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)視(shi)野接續中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)脈，不斷推(tui)(tui)進馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本原理同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)制(zhi)度(du)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、價(jia)值觀(guan)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)深度(du)結合。立足歷(li)史(shi)(shi)發展和(he)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)需(xu)要，我(wo)們黨將(jiang)(jiang)制(zhi)度(du)層面(mian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理體(ti)系和(he)治理能(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要支撐；將(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)層面(mian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信的(de)(de)重(zhong)要基(ji)礎(chu)；將(jiang)(jiang)價(jia)值觀(guan)層面(mian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心價(jia)值觀(guan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要內容；將(jiang)(jiang)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)觀(guan)層面(mian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道路的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)；將(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)精(jing)神(shen)層面(mian)的(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果(guo)創(chuang)造性(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)，推(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)從傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)形態躍升為(wei)(wei)(wei)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)形態，讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民具備了更為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)力量，極(ji)(ji)(ji)大鞏固了當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)性(xing)。
習(xi)近平總書記指出：“開辟馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)境界(jie)的(de)重大任務，是當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨人(ren)的(de)莊嚴歷(li)史(shi)責任。”在“兩(liang)個(ge)大局”加速(su)演進(jin)(jin)并深度(du)互動的(de)時代(dai)(dai)背景下，人(ren)類社會面(mian)臨許多亟待解決的(de)共同問題，我國(guo)(guo)改革發展穩定、內政(zheng)外交(jiao)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)、治(zhi)(zhi)黨治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)軍(jun)等各個(ge)領域也(ye)都面(mian)臨著(zhu)一系列新(xin)的(de)重大課題，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)問、世界(jie)之(zhi)問、人(ren)民之(zhi)問、時代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)問給(gei)我們提出的(de)新(xin)考題比過去更(geng)(geng)復(fu)雜、更(geng)(geng)難，迫切需要我們從理論(lun)與實(shi)踐的(de)結(jie)合上(shang)提交(jiao)答案。我們要堅持(chi)文(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)體性，以更(geng)(geng)寬廣的(de)視野、更(geng)(geng)長(chang)遠的(de)眼(yan)光把握世界(jie)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)發展脈(mo)絡和(he)正(zheng)確走向，繼續(xu)推進(jin)(jin)實(shi)踐基(ji)礎上(shang)的(de)理論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)。要聆聽人(ren)民心聲(sheng)、回應現實(shi)需要，堅持(chi)解放思(si)(si)想(xiang)、實(shi)事(shi)求是、守正(zheng)創(chuang)新(xin)，繼續(xu)推進(jin)(jin)“兩(liang)個(ge)結(jie)合”，讓當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、二十一世紀馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)展現出更(geng)(geng)為(wei)強大、更(geng)(geng)有說服力的(de)真理力量(liang)。
中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大復興必(bi)須以(yi)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)發展繁(fan)(fan)榮(rong)為條件(jian)。在(zai)新(xin)的歷(li)(li)史起點上繼續推動文(wen)化(hua)繁(fan)(fan)榮(rong)、建設(she)文(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)、建設(she)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)現(xian)代文(wen)明，必(bi)須堅(jian)持以(yi)習近平(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思想為指導(dao)，更(geng)好擔負起新(xin)的文(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命，堅(jian)定文(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信、秉持開放包容、堅(jian)持守(shou)正創新(xin)，立(li)足中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大歷(li)(li)史實踐和當代實踐，用中(zhong)國(guo)道(dao)理總結好中(zhong)國(guo)經驗，把中(zhong)國(guo)經驗提(ti)升為中(zhong)國(guo)理論，不(bu)斷攀登新(xin)的思想高(gao)峰，推動中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明重煥(huan)榮(rong)光，為實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)偉(wei)(wei)大復興的中(zhong)國(guo)夢提(ti)供強大精神(shen)力量(liang)。
（作者為中共重(zhong)慶(qing)市委常委、宣傳部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)）
